Hygiene and health basics

Cleaning toys and equipment, barrier use, skin and wound care, and the health conversations worth having before you play.

Why hygiene is a kink skill

Clean equipment and honest health conversations are as much a part of good play as safewords. Infections, skin reactions and the spread of illness are preventable with habits that take a few minutes.

Cleaning toys and equipment

Different materials need different care.

  • Silicone, glass, and stainless steel are non-porous and the easiest to clean thoroughly. Wash with warm water and mild soap. Glass and steel can be boiled; pure silicone can usually be boiled too, but check the maker's guidance.
  • Jelly, rubber, TPE and some plastics are porous. They cannot be fully disinfected and should not be shared between people without a condom over them. Replace them when they become sticky, discoloured or damaged.
  • Leather absorbs fluids. Wipe with a damp cloth and a leather-safe cleaner, then condition. Shared leather that has touched broken skin or fluids is hard to make safe for another person.
  • Rope can be washed (natural fibre by hand, synthetic in a machine on a gentle cycle) and should be set aside for one person if it has been in contact with fluids or broken skin.
  • Impact tools that have broken skin should be cleaned with an appropriate disinfectant before use on anyone else, and wooden or fabric tools that cannot be cleaned should be dedicated to one person.

Barriers and sexual health

If anything sexual is in scope, the usual rules apply: condoms, gloves, and dental dams reduce the transmission of infections, and barriers should be changed between people and between body areas. Nitrile gloves are also useful in non-sexual play for anything involving broken skin or fluids.

Regular STI testing is a basic courtesy to partners. Share your status and testing date before play, and expect the same. A person who refuses to discuss sexual health is giving you information.

Skin, wounds and health conversations

Impact, rope and sensation play commonly leave marks and occasionally break the skin.

  • Clean broken skin with water or saline, pat dry, and cover with a clean dressing.
  • Watch for redness that spreads, warmth, swelling, pus, or fever. These suggest infection and warrant a doctor.

Before any new type of play, talk about conditions that could matter: heart or blood pressure problems, diabetes, epilepsy, asthma, joint issues, blood-thinning medications, allergies (latex, nickel, fragrances), past injuries, and any mental health considerations that might surface under intensity. Keep an eye on medications that affect bruising or circulation.

If a health question comes up that you cannot answer with confidence, the honest move is to ask a doctor before playing, not to find out during a scene.

Written by Sanctum. For adults 18 and over. This is community education, not medical, legal or professional advice. Last updated November 1, 2026.

Keep reading